Beasts of Legend

Beasts of Legend

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Yōkai

Akaname

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Akaname
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“Beware the grime you leave behind… for something hungers in the dark.”

The Akaname (垢嘗め), literally meaning “filth licker,” is a repulsive and elusive yōkai said to haunt dirty places—especially bathhouses and bathrooms that have been left uncleaned. More nuisance than malicious, this creature is drawn to human neglect and feeds on grime, scum, and mildew that accumulate in unsanitary conditions. It serves as both a supernatural pest and a cautionary tale promoting cleanliness.

Akaname lives in mildew and loves grime
“Beware the grime you leave behind… for something hungers in the dark.”

Classification

  1. Category: Yōkai.
  2. Type: Minor Haunter / Pestilence Spirit.
  3. Origin: Japanese Folklore (Edo Period).
  4. Habitat: Abandoned or unkempt bathhouses, night-time latrines, filthy bathrooms.

Physical Description

  1. Height: Child-sized (around 3–4 feet tall)
  2. Body: Gaunt, humanoid frame with mottled or slimy skin
  3. Head: Oversized, with a frog-like or goblin appearance
  4. Eyes: Wide and luminous in the dark, often yellow or red-tinged
  5. Tongue: Long, prehensile, and grotesquely slimy—used to lap up filth
  6. Feet: Often depicted with clawed or amphibian-like toes
  7. Movement: Skittering, climbing, and often seen crouched or slinking

Akaname are small, goblin-like yōkai that dwell exclusively in the filthiest homes and public baths. They are roughly the size of a child or small adult, though they often seem smaller because of their hunched posture. They have a mop of greasy, slimy hair on their heads. Their bodies are bare, with skin that is as greasy as their hair.

They come in various colors and types, ranging from a dark, patchy green that looks like mold to a reddish pink resembling bedsores. Some have one eye, while others have two, and their fingers and toes can number anywhere from one to five [1]Yokai.com . They all possess an extremely long, sticky tongue, which they use to lick up slime, grease, hair, and other grime found in bathhouses and behind toilets [2]Foster, Michael Dylan (2015). The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore. University of California Press. p. 232 and Fig. 28 .

Akaname - don't let it lick you!
If yours is a dirty bath room, beware what lurks in the dark… And don’t let it lick you!

Traits & Behavior

This creature is nocturnal and only emerges under the cover of night. It enjoys silence and darkness. In the dark it is nearly invisible to the naked eye. The Akaname is non-aggressive. It is not known to harm humans directly and will not attack or cause physical harm, however the threat it does pose is as a spreader of disease.

The Akaname is stealthy and maintains a low profile to evade detection. It avoids confrontation at all costs and will immediately flee if it is seen or heard by anyone. It is obsessively drawn to grime, mold, and bath scum, which serve as its primary source of sustenance and survival in human habitats [3] Iwai (1986), p. 139 and Iwai (2000), p. 42 . You will never find the filth licker in a clean bathroom.

The Akaname serves as a supernatural hygiene reminder. Its eerie presence is a spiritual warning sign, alerting humans to household neglect and urging them to maintain cleanliness and proper hygiene [4]Yamaoka Genrin; Yamaoka Genjo edd., (1686) Kokon hyakumonogatari hyōban 古今百物語評判, Book 2, Part 6 “Akaneburi no koto 垢ねぶりの事” .

Abilities

  1. Tongue Cleaning: Capable of stretching its tongue to great lengths to lick filth from floors, walls, and tubs
  2. Disease Symbolism: Though not directly causing illness, its association with filth ties it to themes of pestilence and poor health
  3. Spirit Sense: Can detect dirty or neglected homes, appearing only where filth thrives

Cultural Significance

The Akaname emerged during Japan’s Edo Period, a time when indoor bathhouses became more widespread and personal hygiene more routine. It likely served a didactic purpose, especially for children, to encourage cleanliness by attaching a sense of supernatural dread to filth. Its existence reinforced societal norms about hygiene in the home.

In Kansai regions it is said to have more amphibious features and a croaking call. In Tohoku lore, it is believed Akaname can evolve into a more malevolent being if its presence is ignored long enough. If ignored and the bathroom left unclean the Akaname brings disease to the home and spreads illness. It is even said to attract more aggressive yōkai into the home [5]“They spread disease, and so it is wise to not let these creatures settle”. Monsters and Beasts Bestiary .

“Beware the grime you leave behind... for something hungers in the dark.”
It loves the mess from your uncleaned drains

Encounters and Signs

How to know if your home has attracted the filth licker yōkai.

  1. Firstly – Is your bathroom dirty, grimy and unkempt? No judgment (well, maybe a little)
  2. Do you clean your bathroom, toilet and shower daily?
  3. Is there hair in your shower drain?
  4. Is there a fatty build up of scum on the inside of your tub?

If you answered yes to any of the above, you may well be a prime target and attract an Akaname. In this case you have two options. First, clean the bathroom, toilet and shower, and be certain no Akaname is going to invade your home. Second, you can choose not to clean and risk illness and possible death, but will need to be vigilant and check daily for the following signs:

  • Unexplained wet, slimy trails in dirty bathrooms
  • Sudden foul odors intensifying in unclean spaces
  • A faint licking sound or dripping echo at night .
  • Sounds of movement in drains
  • Chattering, similar to mice or baby birds coming from dark moldy corners.
  • A rash on your face, arms, or legs in the shape of a longue tongue.
If ignored the filth licker can evolve into a much more malevolent being
If ignored the filth licker can evolve into a much more malevolent being

Protection and Remedies

  • Cleanliness: The only surefire deterrent is to maintain a clean and well-kept bathroom.
  • Salt or charms: Shinto purification methods, such as placing salt or protective ofuda (charms), may keep it away.
  • Regular bathing rituals: A nod to spiritual and physical hygiene deters many filth-associated spirits,

Related Creatures:

  1. Noppera-bō (Faceless Ghost): Another bathroom-linked entity, more haunting than helpful
  2. Amanojaku: Twisted goblin-like creature that tempts people toward bad behavior
  3. Toire no Hanako-san: Urban legend spirit of the bathroom, more modern and far more menacing [6]Hanako San Podcast Episode – Creepy Pasta Beasts
  4. Akaneburi: A Yōkai mentioned in older texts that also originates from scum and dirt and consumes it, making it a predecessor to the akaname.
  5. Abura-akago: An infant ghost that licks oil from lamps, similar to the akaname’s habit of licking filth.
  6. Bannik: A spirit that haunts bathhouses, similar to the akaname’s association with bathrooms.
  7. Aka Manto: A murderous spirit who appears in bathrooms, sharing the same location as the akaname, and asks toilet users to choose red or blue [7]Aka Manto – Will You Choose Red or Blue?
The Filth Licker
The Filth Licker
Different views of the Akaname
Different views of the filth licker yokai
Footnotes   (7)

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